The French settlement in India began in 1673 with the purchase of land at Chandernagore from the Mughal Governor of Bengal. The next year they acquired Pondicherry from the Sultan of Bijapur. Both became the centres of maritime commercial activities of the French in India.
When did French come to India?
The last European people to arrive in India were the French. The French East India Company was formed in 1664 AD during the reign of King Louis XIV to trade with India. In 1668 AD the French established their first factory at Surat and in 1669 AD established another French factory at Masaulipatam.
Who came to India first?
Vasco da Gama reaches India. Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
Who came to India first British or French?
French East India Company was set up in 1664 during the French ruler Louis XIV, with the support of his Finance Minister Colbert. It was a government company. 1st French settlement in India was at Surat (1668) and 2nd at Masulipatnam (1669).
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European Powers That Came To India.
| Sr. No. | 1. |
|---|---|
| Fort | Fort St. George (British) |
| Year | 1664 |
| Place | Chennai |
When did France come to India in UPSC?
FAQ about French India for UPSC
The French settlement in India began in 1673. The French purchased Chandernagore from the Mughal Governor of Bengal. Next year they acquired Pondicherry from the Sultan of Bijapur. Both became the centres of commercial activities of the French in India.
How long were French in India?
The time span for the French presence in India is very long: nearly three centuries from 1674 to 1954.
Is French Guiana France?
French Guiana, overseas territorial collectivity of France, situated on the northeastern coast of South America. French Guiana is bounded by Brazil to the south and east, Suriname to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast. The capital is Cayenne.
Who ruled India before 1947?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
How old is India?
India is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world. From the traces of hominoid activity discovered in the subcontinent, it is recognized that the area now known as India was inhabited approximately 250,000 years ago.
Why did Europeans came to India?
Why Europeans came to India? Trade in Agro-based product like Cotton and handicrafts was the major reason which led to the advent of Europeans. India was the major source of the spices. Some spices have antibiotic properties and they were also used to preserve the food.
When did the French leave India?
French India
| French Settlements in India Établissements français dans l’Inde | |
|---|---|
| Legislature | Representative Assembly of French India |
| Historical era | Imperialism |
| • First French East India Company Commissioner of Surat | 1684 |
| • De facto transfer | 1 November 1954 |
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
Who came to India after French?
The correct answer is Portuguese. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean at Calicut in India. Portuguese were followed by the Dutch when they tried to enter the Indian market in the middle of the 16th century. The British and the French came much later.
How did French come to India?
The French settlement in India began in 1673 with the purchase of land at Chandernagore from the Mughal Governor of Bengal. The next year they acquired Pondicherry from the Sultan of Bijapur. Both became the centres of maritime commercial activities of the French in India.
When did the English fight the French?
From 1778 to 1783, with or without their allies, France and Britain fought over dominance in the English Channel, the Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean.
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Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
| Date | June 1778 – September 1783 |
|---|---|
| Result | French victory Treaty of Versailles |
| Territorial changes | Tobago and Gorée acquired by France |
Where did British first landed in India?
The British first landed in India in Surat for the purpose of trade. Here’s how and why a simple trading company, the British East India Company, became one of the biggest challenges the subcontinent had ever dealt with. The British landed in India in Surat on August 24, 1608.